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	<title>Comments on: Revisioning slums</title>
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		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://www.spaceandculture.org/2007/11/29/revisioning-slums/comment-page-1/#comment-369</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2007 10:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Anne, I don&#039;t know about the representation of favelas, but I think there are plenty of ways to engage ambivalently with the productive capacities of completely fucked up situations in ways that do not simply &quot;aestheticise&quot; them, at least not in terms of a predictable, objectifying closure. With a lot of my research on the documentation of war-zones by bloggers who live in them, I&#039;m trying to engage with the slippery dystopian/utopian relay that can appear in the middle of trauma. 

For example, a lot of the stuff I&#039;ve found by Lebanese bloggers during the 2006 war is counterintuitively ambivalent, often challenging attempts at &quot;proper&quot; moral positioning (e.g. the easy cultivation of spectatorial disgust and outrage at a situation), and also defying the stereotype of being &quot;stalwart, heroic survivors who just get on with it&quot;. Instead, plenty of Lebanese blogging during the war performed a dangerous fascination with living amidst ruins and death. These dangerous liaisons shouldn&#039;t be written off as mere post-traumatic &quot;shock&quot; (i.e. a lapse of one&#039;s sensibilities), rather, they&#039;re people&#039;s engagement with the cultural-political fabric of their everyday lives. In Lebanon, dwellings are violently ripped apart by Israeli bombs, and people&#039;s &quot;private&quot; belongings, life trappings and body-parts spill out into some kind of &quot;public&quot; amongst the ruins, and yet people still negotiate this most appallingly violent and oppressive &quot;blurring&quot; of public and private by folding it into the more generalised public/private negotiation that a lot of blogs perform as a matter of course in their daily practise. Of course, we shouldn&#039;t smooth over the complexities that are dangerously leapt over by this observation, but I&#039;d also like to suggest that this kind of leap -- a dodgy &quot;totalisation&quot;, if you like -- is precisely what these bloggers are performing. Elegiac/utopian totalisation &quot;from below&quot;, or a rogue version of the World Wide Web&#039;s foundational archive fever, or will-to-map. Nothing is being offered as some kind of &quot;solution&quot; (&quot;war zones are the future!&quot; is hardly convincing, and that&#039;s not the kind of utopianism I&#039;m identifying here anyway), but there&#039;s definitely a weird productivity going on.

Given the way blogs from Lebanon might be both problematically and productively situated in a global economy of representation, this &quot;playing with violent publicity&quot; obviously plays out in multivalent ways. Consider the crudest exmaple: the popularly circulated photos of Lebanese survivors cheerfully smoking the arghile amongst the ruins of their houses (or more famously, in swimsuits by the pool of a bombed hotel), usually annotated by Lebanese bloggers with wry captions like &quot;Only in Lebanon!&quot;. The everyday circulation of these images by Lebanese bloggers can generate a very different kind of affect -- something that mixes mourning and defiant pleasure -- from the way they might be used in an advertising campaign for a western newspaper. (This is a real example -- the national daily newspaper here in Australia is using the image of the smoking swimsuit girl, where she definitely becomes a freaky instance of the anomalous and prodigal Orient.) And to a western, nominally progressive blog-readership that&#039;s hungry for &quot;authentic&quot; news of suffering in the Middle East, another problematic relationship awaits...

So, I&#039;m basically arguing for a sensitivity to vernacular *breadth* when approaching the ambivalent representation of spaces of trauma. There&#039;s a *lot* that can be going on, and while I agree that the position of the reader should be thoroughly interrogated, I don&#039;t think people&#039;s attunement to ambivalence should be reduced to a case of privileged wish fulfilment. Otherwise we relegate people living in such fucked up spaces to playing &quot;morally appropriate&quot; roles of worthy, indignant and noble sufferers, incapable of productively synthesising alternative responses to their environments.

Sorry, thinking aloud. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anne, I don&#8217;t know about the representation of favelas, but I think there are plenty of ways to engage ambivalently with the productive capacities of completely fucked up situations in ways that do not simply &#8220;aestheticise&#8221; them, at least not in terms of a predictable, objectifying closure. With a lot of my research on the documentation of war-zones by bloggers who live in them, I&#8217;m trying to engage with the slippery dystopian/utopian relay that can appear in the middle of trauma. </p>
<p>For example, a lot of the stuff I&#8217;ve found by Lebanese bloggers during the 2006 war is counterintuitively ambivalent, often challenging attempts at &#8220;proper&#8221; moral positioning (e.g. the easy cultivation of spectatorial disgust and outrage at a situation), and also defying the stereotype of being &#8220;stalwart, heroic survivors who just get on with it&#8221;. Instead, plenty of Lebanese blogging during the war performed a dangerous fascination with living amidst ruins and death. These dangerous liaisons shouldn&#8217;t be written off as mere post-traumatic &#8220;shock&#8221; (i.e. a lapse of one&#8217;s sensibilities), rather, they&#8217;re people&#8217;s engagement with the cultural-political fabric of their everyday lives. In Lebanon, dwellings are violently ripped apart by Israeli bombs, and people&#8217;s &#8220;private&#8221; belongings, life trappings and body-parts spill out into some kind of &#8220;public&#8221; amongst the ruins, and yet people still negotiate this most appallingly violent and oppressive &#8220;blurring&#8221; of public and private by folding it into the more generalised public/private negotiation that a lot of blogs perform as a matter of course in their daily practise. Of course, we shouldn&#8217;t smooth over the complexities that are dangerously leapt over by this observation, but I&#8217;d also like to suggest that this kind of leap &#8212; a dodgy &#8220;totalisation&#8221;, if you like &#8212; is precisely what these bloggers are performing. Elegiac/utopian totalisation &#8220;from below&#8221;, or a rogue version of the World Wide Web&#8217;s foundational archive fever, or will-to-map. Nothing is being offered as some kind of &#8220;solution&#8221; (&#8221;war zones are the future!&#8221; is hardly convincing, and that&#8217;s not the kind of utopianism I&#8217;m identifying here anyway), but there&#8217;s definitely a weird productivity going on.</p>
<p>Given the way blogs from Lebanon might be both problematically and productively situated in a global economy of representation, this &#8220;playing with violent publicity&#8221; obviously plays out in multivalent ways. Consider the crudest exmaple: the popularly circulated photos of Lebanese survivors cheerfully smoking the arghile amongst the ruins of their houses (or more famously, in swimsuits by the pool of a bombed hotel), usually annotated by Lebanese bloggers with wry captions like &#8220;Only in Lebanon!&#8221;. The everyday circulation of these images by Lebanese bloggers can generate a very different kind of affect &#8212; something that mixes mourning and defiant pleasure &#8212; from the way they might be used in an advertising campaign for a western newspaper. (This is a real example &#8212; the national daily newspaper here in Australia is using the image of the smoking swimsuit girl, where she definitely becomes a freaky instance of the anomalous and prodigal Orient.) And to a western, nominally progressive blog-readership that&#8217;s hungry for &#8220;authentic&#8221; news of suffering in the Middle East, another problematic relationship awaits&#8230;</p>
<p>So, I&#8217;m basically arguing for a sensitivity to vernacular *breadth* when approaching the ambivalent representation of spaces of trauma. There&#8217;s a *lot* that can be going on, and while I agree that the position of the reader should be thoroughly interrogated, I don&#8217;t think people&#8217;s attunement to ambivalence should be reduced to a case of privileged wish fulfilment. Otherwise we relegate people living in such fucked up spaces to playing &#8220;morally appropriate&#8221; roles of worthy, indignant and noble sufferers, incapable of productively synthesising alternative responses to their environments.</p>
<p>Sorry, thinking aloud. :)</p>
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